List of American Films of 1981 – American Cinema’s Blockbuster Year: A Look Back at the Films of 1981
In 1981, American cinema witnessed a box office boom, raking in over $3 billion in ticket sales. This year marked the release of some of the most iconic films, forever changing the landscape of Hollywood. The rise of blockbuster films was evident, with several noteworthy trends shaping the industry, from action-packed adventures to spine-chilling horror and groundbreaking sci-fi. This article will explore a selection of notable American films released in 1981, examining their impact on the film industry and popular culture.
List of American Flims of 1981
January–March
- Scream
- Scanners
- Blood Beach
- Zombi 2
- Earthbound
- The Incredible Shrinking Woman
- Fort Apache, The Bronx
- My Bloody Valentine
- Sphinx
- American Pop
- Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen
- Eyewitness
- All Night Long
- The Devil and Max Devlin
- Maniac
- On the Right Track
- Back Roads
- The Funhouse
- Modern Romance
- Amy
- Cutter’s Way
- Omen III: The Final Conflict
- The Postman Always Rings Twice
- Inseminoid (UK)
- Eyes of a Stranger
- Thief
April–June (List of American Flims of 1981)
- Alice in Wonderland (re-release)
- Atlantic City
- Hardly Working
- This Is Elvis
- Nighthawks
- Excalibur
- Going Ape!
- The Howling
- Knightriders
- Star Wars (re-release)
- Caveman
- Lion of the Desert
- Cattle Annie and Little Britches
- The Hand
- Ms. 45
- Night School
- Take This Job and Shove It
- Friday the 13th Part 2
- Graduation Day
- King of the Mountain
- The Burning
- Lady Chatterley’s Lover
- The Fan
- Happy Birthday to Me
- Death Hunt
- Bustin’ Loose
- The Four Seasons
- The Legend of the Lone Ranger
- Outland
- Dead & Buried
- The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia
- Polyester
- Cheech & Chong’s Nice Dreams
- Final Exam
- Tuck Everlasting
- Clash of the Titans
- Freaky Friday (re-release)
- Herbie Goes Bananas (re-release)
- Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (re-release)
- History of the World, Part I
- Raiders of the Lost Ark
- The Cannonball Run
- Herbie Rides Again (re-release)
- Superman II
- Swiss Family Robinson (re-release)
- Dragonslayer
- For Your Eyes Only
- The Great Muppet Caper
- Roadgames
- Stripes
July–September (List of American Flims of 1981)
- S.O.B.
- Escape from New York
- The Fox and the Hound
- Arthur
- Endless Love
- Zorro, The Gay Blade
- Blow Out
- Eye of the Needle
- Wolfen
- Escape to Victory
- Under the Rainbow
- Condorman
- Gallipoli
- Heavy Metal
- Student Bodies
- Tarzan, the Ape Man
- Galaxy Express
- Deadly Blessing
- An Eye for an Eye
- They All Laughed
- An American Werewolf in London
- First Monday in October
- Honky Tonk Freeway
- Prince of the City
- Body Heat
- Chu Chu and the Philly Flash
- Hell Night
- Private Lessons
- Continental Divide
- Das Boot
- The French Lieutenant’s Woman
- Mommie Dearest
- Raggedy Man
- Rich and Famous
- The Boogens
- Carbon Copy
- Only When I Laugh
- So Fine
- Southern Comfort
- True Confessions
October–December (List of American Flims of 1981)
- Enter the Ninja
- Paternity
- Zoot Suit
- Full Moon High
- TattooThe Watcher in the Woods
- My Dinner with Andre
- Just Before Dawn
- The Evil Dead
- All the Marbles
- Galaxy of Terror
- Nightmare
- The Pit (Canada)
- Silence of the North
- Halloween II
- Looker
- Shock Treatment
- Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story
- The Prowler
- Fantasies
- Time Bandits
- Porky’s
- The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper
- The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie
- Ragtime
- Whose Life Is It Anyway?
- On Golden Pond
- Reds
- Buddy Buddy
- Dawn of the Mummy
- Four Friends
- Pennies from Heaven
- Rollover
- Absence of Malice
- Cinderella (re-release)
- Ghost Story
- Neighbors
- Sharky’s Machine
- Chariots of Fire
- Taps
- Modern Problems
Blockbuster Hits That Defined 1981
The Reign of Raiders of the Lost Ark
Raiders of the Lost Ark, directed by Steven Spielberg, premiered in 1981 and quickly became a cultural sensation. The film grossed over $248 million domestically, making it one of the highest-grossing films of that year. It redefined the action-adventure genre, combining thrilling sequences with a charismatic leading man, Harrison Ford. Raiders set the standard for future blockbuster films, blending humor, action, and suspense with a captivating storyline.
Other Box Office Champions
Several other films also made an impressive mark at the box office in 1981:
Superman II: This highly anticipated sequel grossed around $108 million, following the adventures of the iconic superhero as he battled General Zod.
Arthur: A romantic comedy starring Dudley Moore, Arthur enchanted audiences, earning about $95 million and capturing the charm of a rich, drunken playboy.
Stripes: This comedy about a group of misfit soldiers grossed over $85 million, showcasing Bill Murray’s comedic genius, and became a staple of early ’80s humor.
The Cultural Impact of Blockbusters
The success of these films reflected a broader societal shift. The golden age of blockbusters encouraged studios to invest heavily in high-stakes productions, ultimately influencing the way movies were marketed and consumed. This era created a sense of shared cultural experiences as audiences flocked to theaters, marking a shift toward franchise filmmaking that dominated the following decades.
Genre Defining Films of 1981
The Rise of the Sci-Fi Epic
Escape from New York hit theaters in 1981 and quickly became a cult classic. Directed by John Carpenter, this dystopian film starred Kurt Russell as Snake Plissken, a character that typified the anti-hero archetype. With its gritty aesthetics and futuristic setting, the film helped set the tone for the sci-fi genre, influencing numerous films and shows in the years to come.
Horror’s Continued Reign
In horror, The Howling and An American Werewolf in London emerged as significant entries.
The Howling: This film, directed by Joe Dante, showcased a mix of horror and humor, earning acclaim for its special effects and atmosphere.
An American Werewolf in London: Blending horror with dark comedy, it grossed around $30 million and secured its place as a genre-defining film with its groundbreaking transformation scenes, influencing countless werewolf tales after.
Comedy’s Leading Lights
Cheech and Chong’s Nice Dreams emerged as a successful comedy that captured the essence of the counterculture movement. The film grossed about $30 million due to its irreverent humor and memorable characters, solidifying Cheech and Chong’s place in comic history.
Critical Darlings and Cult Classics of 1981
Underrated Gems
My Dinner with Andre, a film featuring a lengthy conversation between two friends, may not have topped box office charts but garnered critical acclaim for its intelligent dialogue and exploration of existential themes. It has since gained cult classic status, influencing indie filmmakers who value character-driven narratives.
Early Works of Notable Directors
1981 also saw early works from directors who would go on to shape cinema. For example, The Howling, directed by Joe Dante, showcased his unique style that would further develop in his later films.
Films That Predicted Future Trends
The Terminator, though it gained fame later, had its genesis in this period. Its themes of technology and dystopia foreshadowed developments in both filmmaking and societal anxieties.
Behind the Scenes: Production and Reception of 1981 Films
Production Challenges and Triumphs
Creating these films involved significant challenges. Raiders of the Lost Ark, for instance, experienced budget constraints and grueling shooting schedules. The film’s pioneering special effects required innovative techniques that set new standards.
Critical and Public Reception
Critical responses to 1981 films varied widely. While Raiders of the Lost Ark received near-universal acclaim, films like Excalibur elicited mixed reviews. Roger Ebert praised Raiders, stating it was “a beautiful, thrilling adventure.” In contrast, some critics found Excalibur excessively ambitious yet visually striking.
The Impact of Technology
Technological advancements in 1981 revolutionized filmmaking. The introduction of CGI and innovative sound design changed how stories were told, enhancing audience experience. This year laid the groundwork for the tech-driven films we enjoy today.
1981’s Lasting Legacy: The Films That Shaped Cinema
Influence on Subsequent Films
The impact of Raiders of the Lost Ark can be seen in modern franchises like Indiana Jones, proving its timeless appeal. Additionally, films like Escape from New York influenced the post-apocalyptic genre, paving the way for future narratives.
Cultural Significance
Films from 1981 continue to resonate today. Their stories and characters are revisited in remakes and adaptations, showing their lasting influence on popular culture.
Why 1981 Matters
The year 1981 is significant in cinematic history for its role in shaping modern filmmaking. By embracing new genres and storytelling techniques, it laid the foundation for what Hollywood would become.
In conclusion, the films of 1981 not only entertained audiences but also transformed the industry. The blockbuster successes, genre-defining movies, and underappreciated gems created a legacy that continues to thrive. As modern filmmakers explore themes and stories rooted in this iconic year, the relevance of 1981 persists, proving its place in the annals of American cinema.
Thanks for Reading “List of American Flims of 1981”.
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